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This article analyzes the Nairobi Bottlers Limited v KRA case (Income Tax Appeal E079 of 2024), focusing on the application of Limitation of Benefits (LOB) under the Kenya–South Africa Double Taxation Agreement. It explores how ownership tests, treaty interpretation, and domestic tax law affect eligibility for DTA relief and refund claims. The High Court ruling sets a precedent for multinational tax compliance and cross-border payments in Kenya.

Discover how Kenya's High Court redefined fintech taxation in the landmark Pesapal v KRA case. The ruling exempts PSP commissions from VAT, overturns a Kshs. 76.8M assessment, and sets a precedent for clarity, competitiveness, and legal certainty in the fintech sector.

Kenya’s Standards Levy Order, 2025 (Legal Notice No. 89 of 2025) introduces major updates for manufacturers, effective 16 May 2025. Key changes include a shift in levy calculation from ex-factory price to customs value, expanded classifications of manufacturers, and new annual levy caps. The revised order clarifies obligations for industries such as textiles, construction, agriculture, and software development. Businesses must now pay 0.2% of customs value monthly, with exemptions and caps outlined for smaller manufacturers. Stay informed to ensure compliance with Kenya’s updated trade and industry regulations.

The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) has automated annual income tax filing for salaried individuals and nil filers, starting January 2025. Through the iTax system, taxpayers will benefit from pre-populated returns sourced from integrated government databases, reducing manual entry, filing errors, and penalties. This move reflects KRA’s commitment to digital transformation and data-driven compliance.

Kenya’s Finance Act 2025 introduces major tax relief for penalties and interest caused by electronic tax system errors. Taxpayers can now apply for waivers under Section 89 of the Tax Procedures Act, 2015, if liabilities arose from system glitches, registration mistakes, or update delays. Learn who qualifies, what’s excluded, and how to benefit from this long-awaited amendment.

Kenya’s VAT system imposes reverse VAT on imported services, requiring the recipient—not the foreign supplier—to account for and remit VAT. Under Section 10 of the VAT Act, imported services are taxed if supplied by a non-resident and would be taxable if provided locally. The standard rate of 16% applies, and payment is made via iTax using a PRN. Recent updates clarify that both registered and unregistered persons must comply, with VAT due at the earliest of invoice, payment, or service delivery.

Kenya’s Finance Act, 2025 introduces subsection 10(1)(m) to the Income Tax Act, expanding taxable income to include payments made through digital marketplaces. Starting July 1, 2025, non-resident service providers earning from Kenyan users will be taxed, aligning with the withholding tax provisions from the 2024 Tax Laws Amendment Act.

Starting October 1st, 2025, Kenya enforces a new import regulation under the Finance Act 2025 requiring all inbound cargo to be accompanied by a valid Certificate of Origin (COO). This document—issued by a competent authority in the country of export—must be presented at customs as a prerequisite for cargo clearance. Failure to comply will lead to seizure or forfeiture of goods by the Kenya Revenue Authority.

Starting 1 July 2025, Kenya exempts stamp duty on internal company restructures involving proportional property or share transfers to shareholders. This amendment to Section 117 of the Stamp Duty Act reduces tax burdens on non-commercial reorganizations, enabling more flexible and cost-effective corporate structuring.

Explore the impact of Kenya's Finance Act 2025 on pension taxation, including the removal of previous exemptions and new qualifying conditions for tax-free withdrawals. Learn how pension payments, annuities, gratuities, and allowances are treated under the revised Income Tax Act and retirement benefits regulations, effective 1st July 2025.

Kenya’s Finance Bill 2025 introduces a major update to the mortgage interest deduction, now allowing taxpayers to claim up to KES 360,000 annually on interest from construction loans—not just for purchasing or renovating homes. The deduction applies if the mortgage is from one of six designated financial institutions and targets owner-occupied residential properties. This shift aims to boost home ownership and real estate investment, especially for middle-income earners. However, limitations on the loan source and deduction cap may hinder broader impact.

The Kenya Finance Bill, 2025 proposes a key amendment to the Income Tax Act, allowing automatic approval of accounting year-end changes if the KRA fails to respond within six months. This move aims to boost efficiency, reduce administrative delays, and improve business certainty in financial reporting.

Treasury CS John Mbadi unveiled Kenya’s largest-ever budget at Ksh 4.2 trillion, focusing on fiscal discipline amid rising debt and economic strain. The budget avoids new taxes following the rejection of the Finance Bill 2024, instead emphasizing improved tax administration and lean spending. Key proposals include full tax exemption on gratuity payments, mortgage interest relief for self-built homes, and accelerated tax relief for businesses. Education, infrastructure, and security sectors received significant allocations, while healthcare saw both boosts and cuts across programs. Critics, including Gideon Moi, raised concerns over heavy borrowing and disproportionate recurrent spending

Explore a comprehensive breakdown of Kenya's Finance Bill, 2025—covering tax amendments, fiscal policies, and their impact on businesses and individuals. Gain insights into economic shifts and budgetary implications affecting various sectors.

On 21st March 2025, the Court of Appeal ruled that VAT is chargeable on the sale of commercial property, reversing a High Court decision. The case involved KRA, which was ordered to refund VAT previously paid, amidst claims of ambiguity in the VAT Act, 2013 regarding property classification.

On 13th February 2025, the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) issued a public notice on the implementation of the Charitable Organizations & Donations & Exemption Rules, 2024. The regulations, effective from 18th June 2024, introduce significant changes to the income tax exemption process, requiring compliance for all new applications and previously exempted organizations by 18th June 2025. The notice emphasizes transitional provisions and the need for taxpayers to adhere to these updated requirements.